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中国沙漠 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (6): 231-238.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2025.00133

• • 上一篇    

柴达木盆地药用植物资源调查

周政1,2(), 王成3, 杨仕兵4, 周玉碧1,2()   

  1. 1.中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 中国科学院藏药研究重点实验室/青海省藏药药理学与安全性评价重点实验室,青海 西宁 810008
    2.中国科学院大学,北京 100049
    3.青海省国有林场总站,青海 西宁 810000
    4.青海大学 医学院,青海 西宁 810000
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-03 修回日期:2025-04-26 出版日期:2025-11-20 发布日期:2025-11-26
  • 通讯作者: 周玉碧
  • 作者简介:周政(1998—),男,江西高安人,硕士研究生,主要从事药用植物资源调查研究。E-mail: 15349744129@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    青海省白刺属种质资源收集及荒漠化治理技术示范项目

Investigation of medicinal plant resources in the Qaidam Basin, China

Zheng Zhou1,2(), Cheng Wang3, Shibing Yang4, Yubi Zhou1,2()   

  1. 1.Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Tibetan Medicine Research / Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Tibetan Medicine Pharmacology and Safety Evaluation,Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Xining 810008,China
    2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China
    3.Qinghai State Owned Forest Farm General Station,Xining 810000,China
    4.Medical College of Qinghai University,Xining 810000,China
  • Received:2025-03-03 Revised:2025-04-26 Online:2025-11-20 Published:2025-11-26
  • Contact: Yubi Zhou

摘要:

掌握青海省柴达木盆地药用植物资源的现状,旨在为当地中药资源的有效保护与可持续利用提供科学依据。采取实地样线和样地结合方法,对柴达木盆地药用植物资源的种类进行调查与统计。结果表明:柴达木盆地药用植物共有40科108属162种,生活型以草本为主,药用部位以全草类为主,植物区系成分表现出北温带特征并与多方区系交融,重点药用植物共有9种,珍稀濒危野生药用植物共计21种,盐生肉苁蓉(Cistanche salsa)为该地区新纪录物种。

关键词: 柴达木盆地, 药用植物, 中药资源调查, 多样性研究

Abstract:

The current status of medicinal plant resources in the Qaidam Basin of Qinghai Province was grasped with the aim of providing a scientific basis for the effective conservation and sustainable utilization of local traditional Chinese medicine resources. A combination of field sample lines and sample plots was adopted to investigate and count the species of medicinal plant resources in the Qaidam Basin. There are 162 species of medicinal plants in 108 genera and 40 families in the Qaidam Basin, the life type is mainly herbaceous, the medicinal parts are mainly herbaceous, the medicinal plants show the characteristics of the northern temperate zone and are intermixed with the multi-faceted zones, there are 9 species of key medicinal plants, there are 21 species of rare and endangered wild medicinal plants, and Cistanches salinaris is a new record in the region.

Key words: Qaidam Basin, medicinal plants, herbal resources survey, diversity study

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